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Astigmatism among myopics and its changes from childhood to adult age: a 23‐year follow‐up study

2014

Purpose To study the prevalence of and changes in astigmatism from the onset of myopia at school age. Methods Two hundred and forty myopic schoolchildren (mean age 10.9 years), with no previous spectacles, were recruited during 1983–1984 to a randomized 3-year clinical trial of bifocal treatment of myopia. Three annual examinations with subjective cycloplegic refraction were performed for 237–238 subjects. Subsequent examinations were performed at the mean ages of 23.2 and 33.9 years for 178 and 163 subjects, and the last examination, including data from prescriptions of different ophthalmologists, for 32 subjects. Corneal topography was studied at baseline, at the 3-year follow-up and at t…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyprevalenceVisual AcuityAstigmatismRefraction OcularAdult ageaxiscorneaOphthalmologyCorneachangemedicineHumansmyopiaChildFinlandSchool age childmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryFollow up studiesCorneal TopographyMean ageta3142General Medicinemedicine.diseaseCorneal topographyta3125Axial Length EyeOphthalmologyEyeglassesastigmatismmedicine.anatomical_structureDisease ProgressionFemalesense organsbusinesspolar valueCorneal astigmatismFollow-Up StudiesActa Ophthalmologica
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